power-converter

Energy conversion transformation of the natural energy into a the form that can be used by humans.

Over time an array of equipment and systems has been created to accomplish this. The majority of these energy conversion equipments are simple. The first windmills were utilized to convert the motion generated by the wind to mechanical energy, which was used later to pump water and grinding grain. Other energy conversion methods are more complex, especially ones which draw electricity from fossil fuels as well as nuclear fuels in order to produce electrical energy. These systems require several actions or processes where will go through a number of transformations that take place in various types of intermediate forms.

The majority of the energy converters employed today are based on the conversion of that electrical energy generated through thermal heat is converted into electricity. The effectiveness of these devices is governed by limitations to a large extent, in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics and other scientific theories. Recently, focus has been placed on the direct conversion of energy devices, like solar cells that bypass the process of converting to heat energy for the creation of electricity.

This article examines the progress of technology that converts energy into electricity. It also examines not only traditional methods and the newest and experimental converters with vast potential. The article explains the distinctive characteristics of each and the basic principles that drive their operating and their primary types as well as their main applications. For an in-depth discussion of the fundamentals of thermodynamics and how they impact system design and effectiveness, see thermodynamics.